The origin, definition, and function of flanges
2023-03-03
1. Source
Flange is a transliteration of the English word FLANGE, also known as flange plate or rim. A flange is a part that connects pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment to form a piping system. Flanges are sealed with gaskets, and there are holes on the flanges, with bolts fastening the two flanges together. Before the invention of flanges, rivets were used for connection and fixation in structures. The introduction of flanges has made the construction and processing of crude oil simpler. A flange is a part with a rim, which can be separate and may have holes or not. Flanges are often used for edge positioning. Stainless steel flange connections are the primary connection structure in pipeline construction. Flange connections involve fixing two pipes, fittings, or devices to a flange plate, and then fastening the two flange plates together with bolts and a flange gasket to achieve the connection. Some fittings and devices come with built-in flange plates, which also belong to flange connections.
2. Terminology
The basic component of the gasket connection assembly, featuring a sturdy concentric protruding flange, is designed to connect two or more process devices.
3. Function
Flanges are widely used in fields such as machinery, petroleum, chemical engineering, petrochemicals, water conservancy, electricity, light industry, textiles, shipping, pharmaceuticals, and nuclear industry.
Key words:
Flange forgings
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